Unsung Pollinators of the U.S.
Conservation begins with you!
Why am I vulnerable? .
I am not endangered, but around the world my species are losing their habitat and there are fewer of us. This is a habitat I share with a lot of other animals. There are over 12 threatened and endangered species that share my habitat, the Rusty-patched bumble bee is one of those.[6]
Entomologists, and other people who study insects, have documented alarming declines in how often, where and the kinds of insects you see around the world. Additionally, some recent studies have reported that insects that are common like fireflies, are now found in smaller groups than before which has led some to call it an “Insect Apocalypse”. Recent reports are sufficiently robust to justify immediate actions to protect insect biodiversity worldwide.
Development and climate change have reduced my habitats, and light pollution depresses my ability to find mates and reproduce.
What can you do for me?
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Do not use chemicals fertilizer on your lawn and on your garden - larva & eggs live in the soil. Even worse, firefly larvae feed on soil-dwelling organisms like slugs and worms More info here
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I am an insect, after all, and any broad-spectrum pesticides you use can impact me adversely. Whenever possible, use horticultural oils or soaps, which can only harm fireflies if you happen to spray a firefly directly with the product. Choose pesticides that treat specific pest problems, like Bt, a naturally-occurring bacteria that can be used to treat caterpillar pests. More info here
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Although you might not see me, I spend the day resting among the blades of grass. The more you mow, the less inviting your lawn is for me to hide in. If you have the space, consider letting an area of your lawn grow long. You'd be surprised what a little meadow can do for wildlife, especially fireflies. More info here.
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I also need places to hide and perch, and require a moist habitat. My larvae feed on slugs, snails, worms, and other critters that like it damp. Leave some leaf litter or other garden debris on the ground, which will keep the soil beneath it damp and dark. Plant an area with trees and shrubs to give adult fireflies a place to perch. More info here
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Porch lights, landscape lighting, and even street lights can make it difficult for me to find other fireflies. I am most active from dusk to midnight, so at the very least, minimize your use of outdoor lights during that time period. Consider using motion-activated lights (you'll save energy, too!). Use landscape lighting that is low to the ground, and direct the light straight up or down rather than broadcasting light across your yard. More info here
