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Why am I vulnerable?

We Rusty Patched Bumble bees were listed as endangered in 2017. Our numbers have dropped by 87% and we are found in less than .1% of our historical range. Originally, we lived in much of the eastern and midwestern United States and a bit of Canada. As more and more people moved to these places, the prairies and grasslands where we used to live were turned into farms and cities (habitat destruction). The first farms that people built where I lived were small and had many types of crops. I could still find food in or around the fields in hedgerows. Most farms are now much bigger and use practices that produce more crops for people but mean that there is nothing for me to eat. Pesticide and chemical fertilizer use is also deadly to me (habitat degradation). I can absorb these toxins directly through my exoskeleton and through contaminated nectar and pollen. 

The little bit of grassland that remains is split up and far apart (habitat fragmentation). I am small, so I can’t fly too far from my nest. I need a variety of food available near me. Global climate change is altering where I live. When snow melts early or frost happens late, the flowers I rely on for food for me and my children may bloom early, late or not at all. It may be hotter, wetter or drier than I can tolerate. If it gets too hot during the day, I cannot go look for food. I cannot change fast enough. [12]

Video by Beth Reuter, Why is Rusti Endangered?

Test your memory

Why is Rusti endangered?

Habitat destruction, degradation and fragmentation.

Pesticide and chemical fertilizer use.

Climate change.

"Rusty Patched Bumble Bee" by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Midwest Region is marked under CC PDM 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

To find out more about the endangered Rusty-Patched Bumble Bee, watch this award winning documentary!

Video by Clay Bolt, A Ghost in the Making

How you can help me

Even a small garden or plants in containers will help me! Plant the flowers I need for nectar and pollen. Check to see what is native and will grow in your area, but I like: bee balm, asters, lupines and native prairie plants. [9]

 

If you can plant a larger area - plan out your garden so you have native flowers I like with different blooming times. I need flowers to forage from late winter to fall. [9]

I need nesting sites, so leave some wild places in your yard.

It is also good to stop using chemical fertilizers and pesticides as they make me sick and can even kill me. [9]

You can also make a place for me to get water. I can’t swim, so a shallow dish with some rocks is great! See here to make your own.  

Thinking question:

What would happen if there were no more bees?

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